Abstract
Limited available data indicate that minorities in military service face heightened risks for traumatic exposure and more severe posttraumatic reactions. This study explored traumatic exposure and impact on mental and physical health, functioning, and medical services utilization in a previously unstudied ethnic minority group of Bedouins enlisted in the Israeli Defense Forces. Participants were 317 community-based Bedouin servicemen recruited through community outreach efforts. Axis I psychiatric diagnoses were determined by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders; posttraumatic symptoms were measured with the Screen for Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms; and depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist -25 (HSCL-25) Arabic version. Functional impairment and health service utilization were measured by a self-report questionnaire. Use of a stringent definition of trauma, restricted to experiences involving physical presence at the scene of the event, revealed that 75% of respondents reported potentially traumatizing events. Cap of these nearly 20% were diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which was mostly co-morbid with depression, alcohol abuse, or both. In spite of ...Continue Reading
References
Jul 1, 1988·Medical Care·A L StewartJ E Ware
Dec 1, 1995·Archives of General Psychiatry·R C KesslerC B Nelson
Jun 1, 1995·Journal of Personality Assessment·P B SutkerS R Ditta
Nov 1, 1994·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·K B Carey
Apr 1, 1994·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Z SolomonK Ginzburg
Dec 1, 1996·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·N J LavikO Solberg
Jan 1, 1997·Journal of Traumatic Stress·C MacDonaldN Long
Jul 22, 1998·Archives of General Psychiatry·N BreslauP Andreski
Feb 23, 1999·Journal of Traumatic Stress·M Amir, O Sol
Jun 9, 2000·Annual Review of Physiology·S AhnD D Ginty
Jun 30, 2000·The American Journal of Psychiatry·I BramsenH M van der Ploeg
May 16, 2001·Psychological Reports·W C KleijnJ J Rodenburg
Jan 12, 2002·Assessment·E B Carlson
Apr 9, 2002·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Lars Mehlum, Lars Weisaeth
Jul 3, 2002·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Holly K OrcuttJessica Wolfe
Oct 9, 2002·Social Work in Health Care·Alean Al-Krenawi
Jan 28, 2003·Journal of Public Health Medicine·Abdel-hamid AfanaBerthold Grunfeld
Apr 1, 2003·Medical Care·Maureen MurdochMichelle van Ryn
Jun 27, 2003·Lancet·Joop T V M de JongMark Van Ommeren
Jan 29, 2005·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Danny KorenEhud M Klein
Jun 3, 2005·AIDS·Robert MagnaniDouglas Heckathorn
Jun 30, 2005·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Chalsa M LooClaude M Chemtob
Oct 27, 2006·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·William YekaDonn Colby
Nov 11, 2006·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Lucy PlattAnya Sarang
Jan 5, 2007·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Charles W HogeCharles C Engel
Aug 28, 2007·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Yael CaspiEhud Klein
Citations
Mar 20, 2014·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology·Frances DebellLaura Goodwin
Nov 26, 2013·Comprehensive Psychiatry·Liliana Dell'ossoClaudia Carmassi
Dec 19, 2012·Journal of Anxiety Disorders·Maria L PacellaDouglas L Delahanty
Mar 4, 2011·Medical Hypotheses·Lei ZhangRobert Ursano
May 21, 2011·General Hospital Psychiatry·Heide GlaesmerPhilipp Kuwert
Feb 10, 2011·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Ortal SlobodinStevan E Hobfoll
Dec 21, 2010·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Yael CaspiEhud Klein
Dec 4, 2014·Journal of Traumatic Stress·Mariana C ArcayaS V Subramanian
May 11, 2016·International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction·Omid MassahReza Daneshmand
Mar 28, 2012·Current Opinion in Psychiatry·Jagadisha ThirthalliGautham Arunachal
Feb 7, 2021·Journal of Psychiatric Research·Lena JellestadChristoph Mueller-Pfeiffer