PMID: 9192378Jun 1, 1997Paper

Traumatic brain injury registry in Taiwan

Neurological Research
W T ChiuC C Hung

Abstract

This project was designed to examine the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in Taiwan. A total of 58,563 cases of TBI was collected from 114 hospitals in Taiwan during the period July 1, 1988-June 30, 1994. Traffic accident was the major cause of TBI (69.4%), followed by falls and assaults. Motorcyclists accounted for the vast majority of TBI cases among traffic accident victims (64.5%). The Glasgow Coma Scale was used in assessing the severity. 41,646 cases (79.5%) were considered mild, 4,637 cases (8.9%) moderate, and 6,078 cases (11.6%) severe. Skull x-ray showed fracture in 7,663 cases (14.6%). Intracranial hemorrhage was identified in 28.6% of patients receiving CT scanning. Craniotomy was performed in 5,226 cases (9%). The outcome of TBI was determined by the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Death occurred in 2,621 cases (5.4%), vegetative state in 429 cases (0.9%), severe disability in 1,293 cases (2.6%), moderate disability in 1,890 cases (3.9%), and good recovery in 42,596 cases (87.2%). The severity and outcome were worse than those of Western reports. In order to alleviate this problem, a helmet use persuasion program was conducted by the Police Department in Taipei City from January to June, 1994. Results of this pr...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 30, 2011·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·Yi-Hua ChenHerng-Ching Lin
Aug 5, 2015·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Fatih Tanriverdi, Fahrettin Kelestimur
Nov 17, 2009·American Journal of Public Health·Hsin-Yi LeeJung-Der Wang
Apr 12, 2008·The Journal of Trauma·Hung-Chen WangCheng-Hsien Lu
Feb 21, 2002·Critical Care Nursing Quarterly·D LovasikS Alexander
Nov 29, 2005·Acta neurochirurgica·F TagliaferriJ Kraus
Dec 12, 2012·European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·T FarkT Hummel
Apr 19, 2013·Neurological Research·Hua YanXian-Wei Zeng
Jan 2, 2020·Journal of Investigative Medicine : the Official Publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research·Tang-Hsiu HuangSheng-Hsiang Lin

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brain injury after impact to the head is due to both immediate mechanical effects and delayed responses of neural tissues.

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