Treatment cure rate and its predictors among children with severe acute malnutrition in northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective record review

PloS One
Fasil WagnewAmanuel Alemu Abajobir

Abstract

More than 29 million that is an estimated 5%, under-five children suffer from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) globally, with a nine times higher risk of mortality than that of well-nourished children. However, little is known regarding outcomes and predictors of SAM in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to determine treatment cure rate and its predictors among children aged 6-59 months with SAM admitted to a stabilization center. A retrospective record review was employed in SAM children at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (UOGCSH) from 2014 to 2016. SAM defined as weight for height below -3 z scores of the median World Health Organization (WHO) growth standards or presence of bilateral edema or mid upper arm circumference < 115mm for a child ≥6months age. All SAM patients with medical complication(s) or failure to pass appetite test are admitted to the malnutrition treatment center for inpatient follow-up. Data were extracted from a randomly selected records after getting ethical clearance. Data were cleaned, coded and entered to Epi-info version-7, and analyzed using STATA/se version-14. Descriptive statistics and analytic analyses schemes including bivariable and multivariable Cox proportional ha...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1988·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·M Golden
Jun 9, 2004·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·George FuchsUNKNOWN North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition
Nov 2, 2006·Food and Nutrition Bulletin·Steve CollinsAnne Walsh
Dec 5, 2006·Lancet·Steve CollinsAlistair Hallam
Jun 14, 2012·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Taha E TahaNewton Kumwenda
Jun 13, 2015·Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism·Mahama SaakaSean Ervin

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