Treatment of septic arthritis of the hip in children and adolescents

Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
F F FernandezO Eberhardt

Abstract

Irrigation of the hip joint by hip arthrotomy represents the standard treatment for septic arthritis of the hip in childhood and adolescence. Arthroscopic lavages for treating a septic knee, elbow, ankle and glenohumeral joints are well established, but have only reached little acceptance in the therapy of septic hip arthritis in children. The goal of this study is to evaluate the advantages of the minimally invasive arthroscopic high-volume lavage for septic hip arthritis with regards to treatment safety and complication frequency. 20 children aged 6.4 years on average (2-14 years) with obvious signs of septic arthritis of the hip proven clinically and by blood tests were arthroscopically treated in a 2-portal technique. In a prone position on a standard table the patient had the arthroscopic lavage procedure followed by insertion of a Redon tube. In all cases a histological sample and a bacterial swab were taken. A traction table was not used. In three children there was a stage I according to Stutz and Gächter, in thirteen a stage II and in four patients a stage III. Because of a concomitant femoral neck osteomyelitis in three cases and an osteomyelitis of the os pubis in a single patient, PMMA mini chains were locally admin...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 11, 2021·Hip International : the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Research on Hip Pathology and Therapy·Cornelia Maria DondersChristiaan J A van Bergen

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