Treatment outcome and associated factors of severe acute malnutrition among 6-59 months old children in Debre Markos and Finote Selam hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Nutrition
Getnet MekuriaGetachew Hailu

Abstract

In Ethiopia, the health sector has increased its efforts to enhance good nutritional practices through health education, treatment of extremely malnourished children and provision of micronutrients for mothers and children. But, the poor nutritional status of women and children continues to be still a major public health problem. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to assess the treatment outcome and associated factors of severe acute malnutrition among a total of 253 children age 6-59 months old. Severe acute malnutrition registration logbook and patient charts were used as a source of data. Data were entered in to Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. To identify associated factors, Cox proportional hazard analysis was computed and p-value <0.05 at 95% confidence interval was considered as statistically significant. The recovery rate was 77.9% and the overall median recovery time was 11 days. Those children age from 24 to 35 months had 34% lower probability of recovery from SAM compared to 6-11 months old children (AHR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.35-0.89). Children whose ages from 36 to 59 months had 47% lower probability of recovery from SAM compared to 6-11 months old children (AHR = 0.53, 95% CI: ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 4, 2008·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene·Anna BertiCristina Pizzi
Apr 4, 2015·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Sakib BurzaKripa Nath Mishra
Jun 13, 2015·Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism·Mahama SaakaSean Ervin

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Software Mentioned

SAM
SPSS
Epi data

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