Trends in obesity and diabetes prevalence in a Chilean urban population: 1993-2001

Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders
Ada CuevasFlavio Nervi

Abstract

In recent years, the Chilean population has suffered significant lifestyle changes associated with the rapid socioeconomic development of the country. These changes can induce a significant increase in the prevalence of some chronic diseases, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. We aimed to assess diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia trends in a Chilean urban population followed between 1993 and 2001. A total of 1584 adults, living in Santiago, the capital of Chile, were randomly enrolled in a cross-sectional epidemiologic study in 1993. The same population was re-evaluated in 2001, recruiting 964 individuals from the original sample. Prevalences of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia were determined according to standard criteria. We tested the significance of the differences between the observed prevalence of diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia in the 964 subjects evaluated in 2001 compared with the expected prevalence according to population aging based in data from 1993. In 1993, 3.8% of the sample population had diabetes mellitus, 21.8% had obesity, and 37.3 % exhibited hypercholesterolemia. In 2001, the observed prevalence of diabetes mellitus, obesity, an...Continue Reading

References

Oct 1, 1993·Annals of Internal Medicine·F X Pi-Sunyer
May 3, 2001·The New England Journal of Medicine·J TuomilehtoUNKNOWN Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group
Jul 11, 2001·Nutrition Reviews·C AlbalaR Uauy
Sep 15, 2001·The New England Journal of Medicine·F B HuW C Willett
Feb 8, 2002·The New England Journal of Medicine·William C KnowlerUNKNOWN Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
May 25, 2002·Public Health Nutrition·Cecilia AlbalaRicardo Uauy
Sep 25, 2004·Nutrition Reviews·Juan A RiveraJaime Sepúlveda

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Citations

Mar 19, 2013·International Journal of Cancer. Journal International Du Cancer·Felipe A CastroSusan S Devesa
Jan 4, 2012·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·Marcin KrawczykJuan Francisco Miquel
Mar 20, 2009·Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy·Ada CuevasCristina Olivos

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