Trends in RTA related spinal injuries: the post penalty points era.

Irish Journal of Medical Science
J S ButlerA R Poynton

Abstract

On October 31st 2002 a system of cumulative penalty points for road traffic offences was introduced. Early evidence suggested a reduction in road traffic accident (RTA) related morbidity. To evaluate the persistence of the initial reduction in RTA related spinal injuries following penalty points introduction. Retrospective review of all acute spinal trauma admissions to the NSIU between November 1st 1998 and October 31st 2004 (n = 966). Patient demographics and injury aetiology were assessed. Follow-up questionnaires evaluated RTA circumstances. RTA related spinal injuries accounted for 39.3% of NSIU admissions. These injuries were significantly more common in males aged 16-24, drivers (70.8%), on routine journeys (77.5%) and rural roads (48.8%). The highest proportion of accidents occurred during weekends (64.3% from Fri-Sun) and from midnight to 6am (29.3%). The initial reduction in RTA related spinal injuries has not been sustained. Young male drivers are the greatest at risk group.

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Citations

Sep 18, 2007·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Francesco ZambonPaolo Spolaore
Sep 25, 2010·American Journal of Public Health·Ana M NovoaCarme Borrell
Aug 16, 2013·Traffic Injury Prevention·Saeed Akhtar, Ali H Ziyab
Aug 23, 2011·Journal of Safety Research·José I Castillo-ManzanoDiego J Pedregal
May 6, 2010·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·José I Castillo-ManzanoDiego J Pedregal
Jul 3, 2007·Lancet·Joseph S ButlerAshley R Poynton
Jul 16, 2015·International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion·Erica Donnelly-Swift, Alan Kelly
Apr 19, 2016·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Umberto León-DomínguezJosé León-Carrión
Mar 8, 2011·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·F Aparicio IzquierdoJ Páez Ayuso
Apr 10, 2010·Hypertension Research : Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·Robert J DoonanStella S Daskalopoulou
Jan 16, 2007·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·James E FaberHua Zhang

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