Trends in the prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in Peru: a population-based study.

BMJ Open
David Villarreal-ZegarraAntonio Bernabe-Ortiz

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the trends in the prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms using nationally representative surveys in Peru from 2014 to 2018. A secondary analysis was conducted using five nationally representative surveys carried out consecutively in the years between 2014 and 2018. The study was conducted in Peru. Individuals, men and women, aged ≥15 years who participated in the selected surveys. Sampling was probabilistic using a two-stage approach. Two versions of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) that focused on the presence of depressive symptoms were administered (one in the last 2 weeks and other in the last year). Scores ≥15 were used as the cut-off point in both versions of the PHQ-9 to define the presence of depressive symptoms. Also, the treatment rate was based on the proportion of individuals who had experienced depressive symptoms in the last year and who had self-reported having received specific treatment for these symptoms. The age-standardised prevalence was estimated. A total of 161 061 participants were included. There was no evidence of a change in age-standardised prevalence rates of depressive symptoms at the 2 weeks prior to the point of data collection (2.6% in 2014 to 2.3% i...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 15, 2021·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·Mia F Valenzuela-IglesiasJosé F Parodi

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