Trichomoniasis in men and HIV infection: data from 2 outpatient clinics at Lilongwe Central Hospital, Malawi

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Matthew A PriceMyron Cohen

Abstract

Little is known about the epidemiologic profile of trichomoniasis in men and its relationship to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Among men presenting for care for symptomatic sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Malawi, trichomoniasis is not considered for first-line treatment. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 1187 men attending either a dermatology or STI outpatient clinic in the capital of Malawi. Men were interviewed, and the etiologies of the STIs were determined. At the STI clinic (n = 756 men), we identified 150 men (20%) with Trichomonas vaginalis infection, 358 men (47%) with HIV infection, and 335 men (44%) with Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. At the dermatology clinic (n = 431 men), we identified 54 (13%), 118 (27%), and 2 (0.5%) men, respectively. At both clinics, a lower education level and reporting never having used a condom were predictive of T. vaginalis infection. Only at the dermatology clinic was older age associated with infection, and only at the STI clinic were marital, genital ulcer disease, and HIV-infection status associated with T. vaginalis infection. At the STI clinic, urethral symptoms attributable to trichomoniasis were more severe among HIV-positive men than among HIV-n...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 10, 2006·Current Infectious Disease Reports·Margaret-Mary G Wilson
Dec 5, 2006·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Arlene C SeñaMyron S Cohen
Dec 7, 2011·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Laura H BachmannKimberly A Workowski
May 18, 2007·Sexually Transmitted Diseases·Supriya D MehtaRobert C Bailey
Nov 26, 2015·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Elissa MeitesKimberly A Workowski
Sep 5, 2006·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Matthew A PriceMyron S Cohen
Jan 15, 2008·Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases·Victoria J Johnston, David C Mabey
Apr 6, 2017·Sexually Transmitted Infections·Aaron F BochnerUNKNOWN Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study and Partners PrEP Study Teams

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