PMID: 15220232Jun 29, 2004Paper

Tuberculosis and diabetes in southern Mexico

Diabetes Care
Alfredo Ponce-De-LeonJose Sifuentes-Osornio

Abstract

To determine the impact of diabetes on the rates of tuberculosis in a region where both diseases are prevalent. Data from a population-based cohort of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis undergoing clinical and mycobacteriologic evaluation (isolation, identification, drug-susceptibility testing, and IS6110-based genotyping and spoligotyping) were linked to the 2000 National Health Survey (ENSA2000), a national probabilistic, polystage, stratified, cluster household survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized population of Mexico. From March 1995 to March 2003, 581 patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture and fingerprint were diagnosed, 29.6% of whom had been diagnosed previously with diabetes by a physician. According to the ENSA2000, the estimated prevalence of diabetes in the study area was 5.3% (95% CI 4.1-6.5). The estimated rates of tuberculosis for the study area were greater for patients with diabetes than for nondiabetic individuals (209.5 vs. 30.7 per 100000 person-years, P < 0.0001). In this setting, the rate of tuberculosis was increased 6.8-fold (95% CI 5.7-8.2, P < 0.0001) in patients with diabetes due to increases in both reactivated and recently transmitted infection. Comorbidity with diabetes may incre...Continue Reading

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