Abstract
The prison situations are notorious for causing interruptions of tuberculosis (TB) treatment and occurrence of unfavorable outcomes. In Ethiopian prisons, though TB treatment programs exist, treatment outcome results and factors contributing to unsuccessful outcome are not well documented. In this study, we assessed the treatment outcome of TB cases and identified risk factors for unsuccessful outcome in northern Ethiopian prisons. A retrospective record review was conducted for all prisoners diagnosed with TB between September 2011 and August 2015. Outcome variables were defined following WHO guidelines. Out of the 496 patients, 11.5% were cured, 68% completed treatment, 2.5% were lost to follow-up, 1.6% were with a treatment failure, 1.4% died, and 15% were transferred out. All transferred out or released prisoners were not appropriately linked to health facilities and might be lost to treatment follow-up. The overall treatment success rate (TSR) of the 5 years was 94% among the patients who were not transferred out. The odds of unsuccessful outcome were 4.68 times greater among re-treatment cases compared to the newly treated cases. The year of treatment was also associated with variations in TSR; those treated during the ea...Continue Reading
References
May 18, 2000·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·M A EspinalM C Raviglione
Jan 24, 2009·The European Respiratory Journal·K Kliiman, A Altraja
Apr 22, 2009·Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases·Rahel IwnetuAbraham Aseffa
Oct 6, 2009·BMC Public Health·Belay TessemaUlrich Sack
Jan 22, 2011·Tuberculosis·Justin O'GradyAlimuddin Zumla
May 18, 2011·BMC Infectious Diseases·Belete GetahunGirmay Medhin
Jun 18, 2011·South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde·Justin O'GradyAlimuddin Zumla
Jul 25, 2012·BMC Public Health·Gebretsadik BerheAbraham Aseffa
Sep 26, 2013·PloS One·Felix R KayigambaMaarten Schim van der Loeff
Oct 16, 2013·The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·L Ribeiro MacedoE L Maciel
Jun 7, 2014·The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·A SchwittersS Dalal
Mar 27, 2015·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Masoud DaraGiovanni Battista Migliori
Aug 1, 2015·Journal of Infection in Developing Countries·Eyasu EjetaHaimanot Disassa
Oct 1, 2015·BMC Research Notes·Gebrehiwet TesfahuneygnMengistu Legesse
Feb 26, 2016·PloS One·Kelemework AdaneGeert-Jan Dinant
Feb 27, 2016·PloS One·Gebremedhin GebrezgabiherGobena Ameni
Nov 17, 2016·International Journal of Mycobacteriology·Kebede TesfayKelemework Adane
Dec 6, 2016·African Health Sciences·Daniel MekonnenYohannes Zenebe
May 17, 2017·BMC Public Health·Semaw Ferede Abera, Kelemework Adane
Citations
Sep 18, 2018·Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS·Michael E HerceStewart E Reid
Oct 17, 2018·Reviews on Environmental Health·Nur Adibah MohidemPunitha Makeswaran
Dec 28, 2019·PloS One·Ninfa Marlen Chaves TorresEduardo Martins Netto
Sep 9, 2019·BMJ Open·Jonathan IzudiFrancis Bajunirwe
May 18, 2020·BMC Public Health·Victor SinganoLawrence Chiwaula
Jul 1, 2020·BMC Public Health·Balew AregaAsnake Agunie
Dec 4, 2019·BMC Research Notes·Mahmud AbdulkaderMark Spigt
Oct 30, 2020·Infection and Drug Resistance·Addisu Getie, Birhan Alemnew
Apr 23, 2021·Journal of Public Health Research·Melese Yeshambaw TeferiAdane Mihret