Abstract
The geometric and electronic structures, phosphorescence properties and the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) performance of a series of Ir(III) complexes based on bis[(4,6-di-fluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2']picolinate (FIrpic) were investigated by using density functional theory/time-dependent density functional theory (DFT/TD-DFT), including Ir(III)bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(tert-butyl)pyridinato-N,C2']picolinate (1a), Ir(III)bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(n-heptyl)pyridinato-N,C2']picolinate (2a), Ir(III)bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(3-ethylheptyl)pyridinato-N,C2']picolinate (3a), Ir(III)bis[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridinato-N,C2']picolinate (5a), and Ir(III)bis[2-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2'] picolinate (5b). To explore the influence of the substituted positions on the optical and electronic properties of the Ir(III) complexes, seven other new complexes were designed by introducing the substituted groups on the difluorophenyl rings or pyridine rings. After introducing the phenyl substituted groups on the pyridine or difluorophenyl rings of cyclometalated ligands, the HOMO-LUMO energy gap is decreased. Thus, the absorption spectra of 4a and 4b undergo a red-shift...Continue Reading
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