Tunneling dynamics in multiphoton ionization and attoclock calibration

Physical Review Letters
Michael KlaiberChristoph H Keitel

Abstract

The intermediate domain of strong-field ionization between the tunneling and multiphoton regimes is investigated using the strong-field approximation and the imaginary-time method. An intuitive model for the dynamics is developed which describes the ionization process within a nonadiabatic tunneling picture with a coordinate dependent electron energy during the under-the-barrier motion. The nonadiabatic effects in the elliptically polarized laser field induce a transversal momentum shift of the tunneled electron wave packet at the tunnel exit and a delayed appearance in the continuum as well as a shift of the tunneling exit towards the ionic core. The latter significantly modifies the Coulomb focusing during the electron excursion in the laser field after exiting the ionization tunnel. We show that nonadiabatic effects are especially large when the Coulomb field of the ionic core is taken into account during the under-the-barrier motion. The simple man model modified with these nonadiabatic corrections provides an intuitive background for exact theories and has direct implications for the calibration of the attoclock technique.

References

Sep 27, 1993·Physical Review Letters·P B Corkum
Dec 31, 2008·Physical Review Letters·S V PopruzhenkoD Bauer
Aug 29, 2014·Physical Review Letters·R BogeU Keller
Apr 12, 2013·Physical Review Letters·Michael KlaiberChristoph H Keitel

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Citations

Feb 15, 2020·Physical Review Letters·Nicolas EickeManfred Lein
Feb 27, 2016·Physical Review Letters·Nicolas TeenyChristoph H Keitel
Jul 29, 2017·Physical Review Letters·Nicolas CamusRobert Moshammer
Jan 20, 2018·Physical Review Letters·Michael KlaiberChristoph H Keitel
Jul 26, 2016·Physical Review Letters·Hongcheng NiJan-Michael Rost
Mar 2, 2019·Physical Review Letters·Kunlong LiuIngo Barth

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