Two-dimensional distribution and abundance of micro- and mesoplastic pollution in the surface sediment of Xialiao Beach, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Marine Pollution Bulletin
Lamtiur Junita BancinAlexander Kunz

Abstract

Environmental pollution with plastic is a growing problem worldwide. This study investigates the microplastic and mesoplastic pollution of Xialiao Beach in northern Taiwan. Sand from the surface (1 cm depth) was collected in a systematic manner. A total of 80 samples were taken along four transects, and plastic particles (≥1 mm) were extracted and quantified. In total, 1939 microplastic particles were recovered, with an average of 96.8 particles per 1 m2. Statistical analysis showed that the backshore had significantly more microplastic particles than the supra littoral or intertidal. Extrapolating the numbers of plastic particles found, approximately 6.8 million plastic particles (≥1 mm) weighing about 250.4 kg should be found in the surface layer of Xialiao Beach. Resampling curves were created from the data set, which showed that at minimum 20 samples should be taken to adequately estimate the mean particle abundance.

Citations

Jul 29, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Périne DoyenGuillaume Duflos
Jul 14, 2019·Scientific Reports·Hyemi LeeBruno A Walther
May 4, 2021·Marine Pollution Bulletin·Van Ryan Kristopher R GalarpeMaria Kristina O Paler
May 16, 2021·Environmental Pollution·Peter VermeirenOmar Defeo
Jun 15, 2021·Environmental Pollution·Chun-Pei LiaoHsiang-Wen Huang
Jan 1, 2022·The Science of the Total Environment·Danielle Regina Gomes Ribeiro-BrasilKarina Dias-Silva

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