Ultrasonography of the spleen in 50 healthy cows

The Veterinary Journal
U Braun, D Sicher

Abstract

This paper describes the ultrasonographic appearance, location and size of the spleen in 50 healthy commercial milk cows destined for slaughter. The intercostal spaces of the left thoracic wall were scanned with a 3.5 MHz linear transducer. In each intercostal space, the appearance of the splenic parenchyma, the dorsal and ventral margins and the distance between them, and the diameter of the splenic vessels were recorded. The spleen was seen in intercostal spaces 7-12. It was 2.0-5.0 cm thick, and tapered ventrally. The splenic capsule appeared as an echogenic line. The splenic parenchyma consisted of numerous small regularly spaced echoes, and vessels within the parenchyma appeared as anechoic round to oval or elongated images. The long axis was oblique, running caudodorsal to cranioventral. The distance from the dorsal margin of the spleen to the midline of the back was greatest in the 7th intercostal space (60.9+/-6.81) and smallest in the 12th intercostal space (12.7+/-2.85 cm). The extent of the spleen was greatest in the 8th intercostal space (24.9+/-10.77 cm) and smallest in the 12th intercostal space (9.5+/-5.38 cm). The mean diameter of the splenic vessels ranged from 0.66+/-0.28 to 0.90+/-0.65 cm, depending on the in...Continue Reading

References

Oct 23, 1993·The Veterinary Record·U BraunO Marmier
Jul 5, 1997·The Veterinary Record·U BraunM Flückiger
Aug 7, 2003·The Veterinary Journal·U Braun

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Citations

Jan 1, 2011·ISRN Veterinary Science·Sheikh ImranShivali Sharma
Nov 9, 2012·New Zealand Veterinary Journal·M FloeckS Franz
Oct 15, 2009·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Ueli Braun
May 13, 2008·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·David E Anderson, Guy St Jean
Jan 23, 2021·Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica·Cassandra Eibl, Sonja Franz

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