Understanding the Functional Mobility of Adults with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) Through the International Classification of Functioning (ICF)

Current Developmental Disorders Reports
Sally Scott-Roberts, Catherine Purcell

Abstract

This phenomenological study explored the lived experience of six adults with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and its potential impact on functional mobility. Utilising the International Classification of Functioning (World Health Organisation, 2001), the data derived from interviews were analysed to consider how persistent motor impairments impact on activity engagement and participation. Much of the research evidence pertaining to DCD focuses on children. However, there is increasing acknowledgment that for some, the motor impairments synonymous with DCD continue into adulthood. The findings from this study suggest that for this group of participants, functional mobility can be compromised, restricting activity and participation. At a body structure/function level, participants identified additional impairments that moved beyond mobility, suggesting that the secondary consequences of fatigue and anxiety were disabling. However, personal factors were seen to mitigate some difficulties encountered to allow participants to remain actively engaged in a range of adult roles.

References

Nov 9, 2000·Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry·P Rasmussen, C Gillberg
Oct 23, 2001·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·A J Raynor
Nov 20, 2003·Human Movement Science·Margaret Cousins, Mary M Smyth
Jul 28, 2006·Motor Control·Frederik J A DeconinckMatthiew Lenoir
May 23, 2007·Archives of Disease in Childhood·John GibbsRichard Appleton
Oct 16, 2007·Human Movement Science·Chia-Liang TsaiChi-Huang Huang
Jul 12, 2008·Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'ergothérapie·Cheryl MissiunaKathryn Macdonald
Oct 31, 2012·Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology·Peter H WilsonRainer Blank

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