Abstract
Internal U.S. migration plays an important role in increasing individuals' access to economic and social opportunities. At the same time, race, ethnicity, and gender have frequently shaped the opportunities and obstacles individuals face. It is therefore likely that the returns to internal migration are also shaped by race, ethnicity, and gender, though we have relatively little knowledge of whether this is the case for contemporary internal U.S. migration. To explore this possibility, I use restricted, geocoded National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 data from 1979 to 2012. I find that white men gain the most economically from migrating, relative to black and Latino men. For women, migration is associated with stable or narrower racial and ethnic disparities in economic outcomes, with Latina women experiencing the largest economic benefits associated with migration and with black and white women exhibiting comparable economic returns to migration. Together, these findings indicate that migration may maintain or even narrow racial/ethnic disparities in economic outcomes among women, but widen them among men.
References
Sep 11, 2002·Demography·Ted Mouw
Sep 1, 1992·Journal of Urban Economics·G J BorjasS J Trejo
Feb 1, 1997·Regional Science and Urban Economics·R G Krieg
Oct 23, 2003·American Journal of Community Psychology·Leif Jensen, Tim Slack
Oct 5, 2007·Demography·Robert L Wagmiller
Dec 30, 2008·Demography·Terra McKinnish
Apr 8, 2009·Demography·Thomas J CookePeteke Feijten
Jan 1, 2008·Annual Review of Sociology·Devah Pager, Hana Shepherd
Aug 7, 2010·American Sociological Review·Devah PagerBart Bonikowski
Jan 1, 2010·Journal of Cognition and Development : Official Journal of the Cognitive Development Society·Patrick J CurranDiane Losardo
Nov 24, 2011·Demography·Claudia Geist, Patricia A McManus
May 19, 2012·American Journal of Public Health·Lisa Bowleg
May 1, 2010·Journal of Econometrics·John Kennan, James R Walker
Jan 7, 2014·AJS; American Journal of Sociology·Chenoa Flippen
Oct 1, 2010·American Sociological Review·Jacob S Rugh, Douglas S Massey
Aug 20, 2015·Demography·Matthew Desmond, Tracey Shollenberger
Mar 1, 2008·Social Forces; a Scientific Medium of Social Study and Interpretation·Emily Greenman, Yu Xie
May 3, 2016·The Future of Children·R Kelly RaleyDanielle Wondra
Feb 27, 2017·Demography·Raven MolloyAbigail Wozniak
Jul 7, 2017·Demography·Amy SpringScott J South
May 28, 2019·Social Science Research·Christine LeibbrandStewart Tolnay