University students and HIV in Namibia: an HIV prevalence survey and a knowledge and attitude survey.

Journal of the International AIDS Society
Ingrid H de BeerRinke de Wit F Tobias

Abstract

With an overall adult HIV prevalence of 15.3%, Namibia is facing one of the largest HIV epidemics in Africa. Young people aged 20 to 34 years constitute one of the groups at highest risk of HIV infection in Namibia. However, little is known about the impact of HIV on this group and its access to healthcare. The purpose of this study was to estimate HIV prevalence, to assess the knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS, and to assess access to healthcare among university students in Namibia. We assessed HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes, HIV prevalence and access to healthcare among students at the Polytechnic of Namibia and the University of Namibia. HIV prevalence was tested through anonymous oral fluid-based tests. Half (n = 2790/5568) of the university students and 45% (n = 2807/6302) of the Polytechnic students participated in the knowledge and attitudes surveys. HIV/AIDS knowledge was reasonable, except for misperceptions about transmission. Awareness of one's own HIV status and risks was low. In all, 55% (n = 3055/5568) of university students and 58% (n = 3680/6302) of Polytechnic students participated in the HIV prevalence survey; 54 (1.8%) university students and 103 (2.8%) Polytechnic students tested HIV positive. Ca...Continue Reading

References

May 18, 1999·The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health·A K HardingD A Champeau
Sep 27, 2005·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Paul E TerrySusan Adlis
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Jul 30, 2010·Health Policy and Planning·Emily Gustafsson-WrightJacques van der Gaag

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