Unraveling long non-coding RNAs through analysis of high-throughput RNA-sequencing data

Non-coding RNA Research
Rashmi TripathiPritish Kumar Varadwaj

Abstract

Extensive genome-wide transcriptome study mediated by high throughput sequencing technique has revolutionized the study of genetics and epigenetic at unprecedented resolution. The research has revealed that besides protein-coding RNAs, large proportions of mammalian transcriptome includes a heap of regulatory non protein-coding RNAs, the number encoded within human genome is enigmatic. Many taboos developed in the past categorized these non-coding RNAs as ''dark matter" and "junks". Breaking the myth, RNA-seq-- a recently developed experimental technique is widely being used for studying non-coding RNAs which has acquired the limelight due to their physiological and pathological significance. The longest member of the ncRNA family-- long non-coding RNAs, acts as stable and functional part of a genome, guiding towards the important clues about the varied biological events like cellular-, structural- processes governing the complexity of an organism. Here, we review the most recent and influential computational approach developed to identify and quantify the long non-coding RNAs serving as an assistant for the users to choose appropriate tools for their specific research.

Citations

Feb 16, 2019·Current Molecular Pharmacology·Jasmine KaurScott T Eblen
May 1, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Chhavi ChoudharyJayendra Nath Shukla
Jul 1, 2021·Non-coding RNA Research·Ammad Ahmad FarooqiAima Adylova

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
RNA-seq
RNA seq

Software Mentioned

DESeq
STAR
TopHat
Trimmomatic
FastQC
SimSeq
Sortmerna
SOAPdenovo
SAM
lncRNA

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