Urban-rural differentials in infant mortality in Victorian England

Population Studies
N Williams, C Galley

Abstract

This paper examines the magnitude of urban-rural differentials in infant mortality in England during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and also compares the timing of decline for a selection of towns of varying size, and their immediate rural hinterlands. Most towns continued to experience short-term fluctuations in infant mortality until the very end of the nineteenth century; however, in some of the adjacent rural communities--where levels of infant mortality were much lower--conditions were sufficiently favourable to allow a continuous decline in infant mortality from at least the 1860s, if not before. The final part of the paper considers the causes of these patterns and their implications for explanations of infant mortality decline.

Citations

Feb 12, 2000·Health & Place·W T Gould
Jun 7, 2011·Population Studies·Patricia Thornton, Sherry Olson
Nov 6, 2010·Journal of Health Economics·Liam DelaneyJames P Smith
Dec 2, 2000·International Journal of Epidemiology·J H Wolleswinkel-van den BoschJ P Mackenbach
Jun 15, 2007·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Mary E Lewis, Rebecca Gowland
Feb 1, 2019·Population Studies·Catalina TorresJim Oeppen
Jan 12, 2008·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·S MaysR Ives
Dec 3, 2005·American Journal of Physical Anthropology·Alicja Budnik, Grazyna Liczbińska

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