PMID: 8961524Nov 30, 1996Paper

Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in male dogs: a retrospective analysis of 54 cases

The Veterinary Record
A J AaronP E Holt

Abstract

Incompetence of the urethral sphincter mechanism is uncommon in male dogs. This paper reviews 54 cases. As in the bitch, the condition can occur either as a congenital or as an acquired condition, in which neutering may play a part; larger breeds appear to be at greater risk. Incontinence is more likely to occur when the intra-abdominal pressure might be expected to increase, for example when the dog is recumbent. In comparison with the bitch, the condition appears less likely to respond to medical therapy and its pathophysiology is poorly understood.

References

Aug 22, 1992·The Veterinary Record·S P GregoryP E Holt
Jun 29, 1985·The Veterinary Record·M V Thrusfield
Mar 1, 1969·New Zealand Veterinary Journal·B E GouldenR S Wyburn
Jun 1, 1981·Australian Paediatric Journal·D Cohen
Sep 1, 1996·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·H C RutgersR H Fensome

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Citations

Dec 15, 2010·Topics in Companion Animal Medicine·Dave Brodbelt
Dec 17, 2005·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·P E HoltA Hotston Moore
Nov 21, 2012·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Lauren ReevesDennis Chew
Apr 11, 2012·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Iris M ReichlerSusi Arnold
Jun 21, 2014·Reproduction in Domestic Animals = Zuchthygiene·I M Reichler, M Hubler
Apr 1, 2015·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice·Julie K Byron
Jul 25, 2018·Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·Cesar GomesGuillaume Chanoit
Nov 6, 2018·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·J L HallD G O'Neill
Apr 3, 2008·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Allyson C BerentYael Porat-Mosenco
Aug 2, 2017·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Marron LawG Harvey Anderson
Nov 14, 2017·Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·Rory ApplegateBethany Sabatino
Dec 21, 2019·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·Kaitlin M LoncJohn M Kruger
Aug 10, 2017·Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·Jean-Sébastien PalermeShelly L Vaden
Oct 7, 2020·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·M K Eayrs, A L Moores
Jan 15, 2021·The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science·Reo NishiTomohiro Yonezawa
May 8, 2021·Veterinary Surgery : VS·Sara Del MagnoPaolo Buracco

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