U.S. Medical Schools' Compliance With the Americans With Disabilities Act: Findings From a National Study

Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Philip ZazoveMichael D Fetters

Abstract

Physician diversity improves care for underserved populations, yet there are few physicians with disabilities. The authors examined the availability of technical standards (TSs) from U.S. medical schools (MD- and DO-granting) and evaluated these relative to intent to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Document analysis was conducted (2012-2014) on U.S. medical schools' TSs for hearing, visual, and mobility disabilities. Primary outcome measures were ease of obtaining TSs, willingness to provide reasonable accommodations, responsibility for accommodations, and acceptability of intermediaries or auxiliary aids. TSs were available for 161/173 (93%) schools. While 146 (84%) posted these on their Web sites, 100 (58%) were located easily. Few schools, 53 (33%), had TSs specifically supporting accommodating disabilities; 79 (49%) did not clearly state policies, 6 (4%) were unsupportive, and 23 (14%) provided no information. Most schools, 98 (61%), lacked information on responsibility for providing accommodations, 33 (27%) provided accommodations, and 10 (6%) had students assume some responsibility. Approximately 40% allowed auxiliary aids (e.g., motorized scooter), but < 10% allowed intermediaries (e.g., sign langu...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jan 15, 2019·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Wyatte C HallJohn P Cullen
Nov 7, 2018·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Laura B KezarRaymond H Curry
Apr 25, 2020·Medical Reference Services Quarterly·Elizabeth R Lorbeer
May 12, 2016·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Kristen L EckstrandJennifer Potter
Nov 16, 2018·The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine·Lisa M MeeksMichael Argenyi
Aug 21, 2019·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Jasmine R MarcelinYvonne A Maldonado
Jul 27, 2020·AEM Education and Training·Lisa M MeeksBonnielin K Swenor
Sep 25, 2018·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Lisa M MeeksNeera R Jain
Sep 1, 2018·Archives of public health = Archives belges de santé publique·Julie Babyar
Aug 21, 2019·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·Jasmine R MarcelinJulie K Silver
Jul 18, 2019·Health Equity·Julie K SilverDavid Osterbur
Mar 10, 2020·Family Medicine and Community Health·Alina EngelmanMichael D Fetters
Jun 4, 2020·Mentoring & Tutoring·Matthew A LynnPatricia J Simpson-Haidaris
Jun 29, 2016·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·David P Sklar
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Sep 6, 2020·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Camila M Mateo, David R Williams

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