Usage and Side Effects of Neuroleptics in Elderly Japanese Patients

The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
Teruo HayasbiD V Jeste

Abstract

The authors assessed the use and side effects of neuroleptics (especially tardive dyskinesia [TD]) in elderly patients in Japan (N = 73; mean age 76 years, 32 men and 41 women) admitted for the first time to six psychiatric hospitals. The comparison group was 74 elderly patients with dementia admitted to nursing homes or psychiatric hospitals and not treated with neuroleptics. The mean dose of neuroleptics in the Japanese elderly patients was lower than that in Western countries; however, the prevalence of side effects was higher, possibly because of polypharmacy. The total number of psychotropic drugs correlated significantly with the number of side effects. Incidence of dyskinesia in the patients treated with neuroleptics (for a mean of 20 months) was significantly greater (44%) than that in non-neuroleptic-treated patients (14%). A significant risk factor for TD was long-term neuroleptic therapy, whereas age, gender, psychiatric diagnosis, neuroleptic dose, and antiparkinsonian drug use were not risk factors.

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