Use of crop simulation modelling to aid ideotype design of future cereal cultivars

Journal of Experimental Botany
Reimund P RötterT Palosuo

Abstract

A major challenge of the 21st century is to achieve food supply security under a changing climate and roughly a doubling in food demand by 2050 compared to present, the majority of which needs to be met by the cereals wheat, rice, maize, and barley. Future harvests are expected to be especially threatened through increased frequency and severity of extreme events, such as heat waves and drought, that pose particular challenges to plant breeders and crop scientists. Process-based crop models developed for simulating interactions between genotype, environment, and management are widely applied to assess impacts of environmental change on crop yield potentials, phenology, water use, etc. During the last decades, crop simulation has become important for supporting plant breeding, in particular in designing ideotypes, i.e. 'model plants', for different crops and cultivation environments. In this review we (i) examine the main limitations of crop simulation modelling for supporting ideotype breeding, (ii) describe developments in cultivar traits in response to climate variations, and (iii) present examples of how crop simulation has supported evaluation and design of cereal cultivars for future conditions. An early success story for ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 13, 2015·Journal of Experimental Botany·Nigel G Halford, Christine H Foyer
Jun 4, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Richard P KiplingGianni Bellocchi
Dec 18, 2016·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Matthew GillihamStuart J Roy
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Jun 12, 2020·Journal of Experimental Botany·Sebastien LacubeFrançois Tardieu
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Jul 1, 2020·Frontiers in Plant Science·Claudio O Stöckle, Armen R Kemanian
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Sep 29, 2018·Heredity·Deniz AkdemirJulio Isidro-Sánchez
May 1, 2019·Annual Review of Plant Biology·Andrew D B LeakeyDavid B Lobell
Oct 18, 2020·Journal of Experimental Botany·Matthieu BogardJean-Pierre Cohan
Feb 2, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Liang HeYouhong Song
May 4, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Davide CammaranoNicola Pecchioni
Sep 25, 2021·Journal of Experimental Botany·Stéphane LeveauPierre Martre

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