Use of Mesothelial Cells and Biological Matrices for Tissue Engineering of Simple Epithelium Surrogates

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Christian Claude LachaudBernat Soria

Abstract

Tissue-engineering technologies have progressed rapidly through last decades resulting in the manufacture of quite complex bioartificial tissues with potential use for human organ and tissue regeneration. The manufacture of avascular monolayered tissues such as simple squamous epithelia was initiated a few decades ago and is attracting increasing interest. Their relative morphostructural simplicity makes of their biomimetization a goal, which is currently accessible. The mesothelium is a simple squamous epithelium in nature and is the monolayered tissue lining the walls of large celomic cavities (peritoneal, pericardial, and pleural) and internal organs housed inside. Interestingly, mesothelial cells can be harvested in clinically relevant numbers from several anatomical sources and not less important, they also display high transdifferentiation capacities and are low immunogenic characteristics, which endow these cells with therapeutic interest. Their combination with a suitable scaffold (biocompatible, degradable, and non-immunogenic) may allow the manufacture of tailored serosal membranes biomimetics with potential spanning a wide range of therapeutic applications, principally for the regeneration of simple squamous-like epi...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 4, 2016·Fertility and Sterility·Steven Eugene MutsaersSarah Elizabeth Herrick
Mar 29, 2019·Veterinary Pathology·Cecilia Ramírez-HernándezRafael Ramírez-Romero
Sep 1, 2016·Pleura and Peritoneum·Kunio Kawanishi
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Feb 23, 2021·Journal of Tissue Engineering·Biao ChenShengwen Li
May 1, 2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Ana MadeiraSonia Fernández-Veledo
Jul 7, 2021·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part a·Mahdieh SarabadaniRouhollah Fathi

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
lavage
biopsies
cesarean

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