PMID: 12784964Jun 6, 2003Paper

Use of positive contrast rhinography and intranasal sinography for diagnosis of a nasofacial sinus tract in a dog

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
Robert de J Cruz-ArámbuloCheryl Hays

Abstract

Twelve days after a dog fight, a 2-year-old sexually intact female Bulldog was evaluated because of subcutaneous emphysema of increasing severity throughout the dogs body. Thoracic radiography revealed severe pneumomediastinum from which free air had extended into the retroperitoneal space, resulting in pneumoperitoneum. Tracheoscopic examination did not reveal a discontinuity of the trachea, pharynx, or larynx. A breach between the nasal cavity and subcutaneous tissues of the nasal region was suspected. Further diagnostic investigations included positive contrast rhinography and intranasal sinography. Via an angiographic catheter inserted into the left naris, positive contrast intranasal sinography revealed a sinus tract extending between the left nasal cavity and the subcutaneous tissue of the dorsal aspect of the nasal planum. Resolution of subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and pneumoretroperitoneum began 1 day after surgical closure of the intranasal opening of the sinus tract. To the authors' knowledge, this radiographic technique has not been reported.

References

Nov 1, 1991·Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·P N Demas, T W Braun
Dec 1, 1974·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·B R JonesB A Christie
Oct 1, 1972·The Journal of Small Animal Practice·C F BurrowsD N Biery
May 1, 1984·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology·G Minton, H K Tu
Feb 20, 1993·The Veterinary Record·F J McEvoyR N White

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