Usefulness of three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in particular clinical settings: a case of aorto-cavitary fistula in periprosthetic aortic valve abscess

Echocardiography
Stefano MaffèUmberto Parravicini

Abstract

Prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) due to staphylococcus aureus is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Paravalvular abscess formation is a common complication of PVE at the aortic position, but fistula formation is rarely seen. The transesophageal echocardiography is the "gold-standard" exam to detect PVE. We present a case of a 69-year-old patient with prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis, paravalvular abscess, and fistula in right atrium, where the diagnosis was made with three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography, without transesophageal evaluation.

References

Sep 1, 2004·Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : Official Publication of the American Society of Echocardiography·Kwan-Leung ChanIan G Burwash
Dec 25, 2004·European Heart Journal·Ignasi AngueraUNKNOWN Aorto-cavitary Fistula in Endocarditis Working Group
Jan 22, 2005·Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine : Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine·Leopoldo Pérez de IslaCarlos Macaya

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Citations

Oct 1, 2016·Journal of the Saudi Heart Association·Yashwant AgrawalJagadeesh K Kalavakunta
Jan 28, 2014·International Journal of Surgery Case Reports·Christian SiebersThomas Weig
Dec 15, 2015·Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives·Jose N GaleasCynthia C Taub

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