Using a sociological conceptualization of stigma to explore the social processes of stigma and discrimination of children in street situations in western Kenya.

Child Abuse & Neglect
Allison GayapersadPaula Braitstein

Abstract

The leading causes of street involvement worldwide are poverty, family conflict, and abuse. A common misconception is that street involvement is due to delinquency, a belief leading to social exclusion and social inequality for children in street situations (CSS). Exploring community perceptions of CSS and the reproduction of social difference and inequalities can help reduce stigma and discrimination. To explore how stigma and discrimination of CSS was produced and reproduced in specific contexts of culture and power. Social actors including CSS, healthcare providers, children's officers, and police officers in western Kenya. Using a sociological conceptualization of stigma, this qualitative study explored the stigmatization processes that take shape in specific contexts of culture and power. We conducted 41 in-depth interviews and 7 focus group discussions with a total of 100 participants. CSS were often labeled "chokoraa" or garbage picker, a label linked to undesirable characteristics constituting "evils" in society and stereotyped beliefs that they were "delinquents," reinforcing their "otherness" and devalued social status. CSS experienced individual and structural discrimination leading to exclusion from social and econo...Continue Reading

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