Using OpenStreetMap point-of-interest data to model urban change-A feasibility study

PloS One
Liming Zhang, Dieter Pfoser

Abstract

User-generated content is a valuable resource for capturing all aspects of our environment and lives, and dedicated Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) efforts such as OpenStreetMap (OSM) have revolutionized spatial data collection. While OSM data is widely used, considerably little attention has been paid to the quality of its Point-of-interest (POI) component. This work studies the accuracy, coverage, and trend worthiness of POI data. We assess the accuracy and coverage using another VGI source that utilizes editorial control. OSM data is compared to Foursquare data by using a combination of label similarity and positional proximity. Using the example of coffee shop POIs in Manhattan we also assess the trend worthiness of OSM data. A series of spatio-temporal statistical models are tested to compare change in the number of coffee shops to home prices in certain areas. This work overall shows that, although not perfect, OSM POI data and specifically its temporal aspect (changeset) can be used to drive urban science research and to study urban change.

References

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Apr 18, 2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Luís M A BettencourtGeoffrey B West
Feb 9, 2008·Science·Michael Batty
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Mar 1, 2012·Nature·Filippo SiminiAlbert-László Barabási

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Software Mentioned

OpenStreetMap
Bing
Foursquare
IGN
OSM

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