Using Twitter Data to Monitor Natural Disaster Social Dynamics: A Recurrent Neural Network Approach with Word Embeddings and Kernel Density Estimation

Sensors
Aldo Hernandez-SuarezLuis Javier García Villalba

Abstract

In recent years, Online Social Networks (OSNs) have received a great deal of attention for their potential use in the spatial and temporal modeling of events owing to the information that can be extracted from these platforms. Within this context, one of the most latent applications is the monitoring of natural disasters. Vital information posted by OSN users can contribute to relief efforts during and after a catastrophe. Although it is possible to retrieve data from OSNs using embedded geographic information provided by GPS systems, this feature is disabled by default in most cases. An alternative solution is to geoparse specific locations using language models based on Named Entity Recognition (NER) techniques. In this work, a sensor that uses Twitter is proposed to monitor natural disasters. The approach is intended to sense data by detecting toponyms (named places written within the text) in tweets with event-related information, e.g., a collapsed building on a specific avenue or the location at which a person was last seen. The proposed approach is carried out by transforming tokenized tweets into word embeddings: a rich linguistic and contextual vector representation of textual corpora. Pre-labeled word embeddings are em...Continue Reading

References

Oct 23, 1997·Neural Computation·S Hochreiter, J Schmidhuber
Oct 20, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Oliver GruebnerSandro Galea

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Citations

Jul 18, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jiangmei XiongJohn A Naslund
Jun 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Sonja I GarskeOliver Gruebner

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
feature extraction

Software Mentioned

Mapeo Verificado19s
Word2Vec
Google API
Matplotlib
Polyglot
Google Maps API

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