Utility of intraoperative imaging in cochlear implantation: A systematic review

The Laryngoscope
Swathi AppachiSamantha Anne

Abstract

Many institutions routinely perform intraoperative imaging during cochlear implant (CI) surgery to determine accurate electrode placement. Different modalities exist; however, there remains some controversy regarding the usefulness of intraoperative imaging. Systematically review the utility of intraoperative imaging in CI surgery and implications for management. PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL, and Cochrane library were searched from inception to April 2017. Studies analyzing the use of intraoperative imaging during CI surgery were included. Outcome measures included unsatisfactory placement and change in management. Two independent evaluators reviewed each abstract and article. Two hundred and sixty-seven articles were identified. Of those, 17 met inclusion criteria. There were no randomized controlled trials. Intraoperative X-rays were performed in 917 CIs in eight studies. Placement was unsatisfactory on radiograph in 19 implants (3.5%), and management was changed in 18 of 19 (94.7%). Intraoperative computed tomography (CT) was performed in 69 CIs in seven studies. Placement was unsatisfactory on CT in two implants (3.0%), and management was changed in both (100%). Intraoperative real-time fluoroscopy was performed in 20 CI...Continue Reading

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Apr 14, 2018·The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology·Galit AlmosninoSeth R Schwartz
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Jun 23, 2020·Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology·Christopher K GiardinaBrendan P O'Connell

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