PMID: 11915318Mar 28, 2002Paper

Utility of the public health approach for the world population strategy

[Nihon kōshū eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
Motoyuki YuasaToshitaka Nakahara

Abstract

The populations of developing countries have so dramatically increased over the past two centuries that it has tended to undermine sustained economic growth and development. The population growth rate in the Philippines, in particular, remains at 2.0%, one of the highest in the other southeastern Asian countries. This has exacerbated problems of economic disparity and deterioration in development so that the Philippine Government has declared it a political priority to address the population problem and for this purpose has asked the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for assistance. Based on past experience with the world population issue, the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo (ICPD) declared that the population strategy should be merged into socio-economic development strategies that aim to achieve basic human needs, such as, education, public health and gender equality. JICA assistance to improve maternal and child health status and promote community health initiatives in the Philippines is based on this new paradigm; the ICPD plan. JICA has supported a diverse range of public health activities, such as the establishment of a comprehensive maternal and child health care system, advoca...Continue Reading

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