Valproic acid and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: a systematic review of descriptive studies

International Journal of Dermatology
Muhammed RashidKrishna Undela

Abstract

Valproic acid (VPA) is a commonly used antiepileptic drug (AED). Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis are the rare but fatal cutaneous adverse drug reactions for VPA. We aimed to identify and critically evaluate all the literature of SJS in association with VPA and to describe the clinical features of the condition. A literature search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed from inception to December 2017 and updated in July 2018 without any restrictions, and the references of included studies were also searched. The descriptive studies discussing any patients who experienced SJS followed by the use of VPA alone or along with any other AED for its main indication were included. Two authors were independently involved in the study selection and data extraction. Disagreements were resolved by consensus or by the discussion with a third reviewer. A total of 19 studies including 17 case reports and two case series of 98 were included in the review. In all studies, the dose of VPA ranged from 100 mg/day to a maximum dose of 1,000 mg/day and was administered for indications including epilepsy, seizures, schizophrenic affective disorders, and bipolar disorder. The mortality seen with severe cutaneous adverse drug rea...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 11, 2019·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Rajesh VenkataramanShahinur Islam
Jan 14, 2020·Seizure : the Journal of the British Epilepsy Association·Muhammed RashidAnanth Kashyap
Mar 17, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Ananth KashyapManik Chhabra
Jun 22, 2021·Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology·Miloš N MilosavljevićJovana Z Milosavljević
Jun 24, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Manik ChhabraKota Vidyasagar
Jun 24, 2021·BMC Neuroscience·Kyong-Oh ShinPeter M Elias
Oct 28, 2021·Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology·Mohammed ZuberMuhammed Rashid

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