Value of 3T craniocervical magnetic resonance imaging following nonfatal strangulation

European Radiology
Jakob HeimerSabine Franckenberg

Abstract

The aims of this study were (1) to provide an overview of craniocervical magnetic resonance imaging (MR) findings following nonfatal strangulation (NFS), (2) to detect the time dependency of the presence of these findings, and (3) to explore the additional value of MR with regard to the forensic interpretation of NFS. All 633 victims of manual strangulation between October 2011 and March 2018 were examined, including the case history and external findings. Following written consent, 114 cases were included in the study. The duration between the event, clinical forensic examination, and MR was noted. Radiologic images were reviewed by a clinical and a forensic radiologist. The case group consisted of 90 women and 24 men with a mean age of 32.5 years. Delimitable external findings were present in 93% (N = 106) of cases. MR yielded a positive finding in 43% of cases (N = 49). There was no significant difference in the mean time interval between examinations between MR-positive and MR-negative cases. Perilaryngeal fluid accumulation was associated with difficulty swallowing and victims put in a chokehold. All cerebral MR were unremarkable, except for one patient with edema of the corpus callosum. The role of craniocervical MR follo...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1987·Neuroradiology·F Bianco, R Floris
Jan 1, 1970·Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin. Journal of legal medicine·O Prokop, R Wabnitz
May 1, 1983·Archives of Otolaryngology·R B Stanley, D G Hanson
Jan 1, 1993·Neuroradiology·S Ohkawa, A Yamadori
May 23, 2001·Medicine, Science, and the Law·M S Pollanen
Oct 18, 2001·The Journal of Emergency Medicine·G B StrackD Hawley
Oct 18, 2001·The Journal of Emergency Medicine·D A HawleyG B Strack
Jun 1, 2002·Journal of the Neurological Sciences·J KalitaR K Gupta
Oct 11, 2003·Forensic Science International : Synergy·H Maxeiner, Britta Bockholdt
Dec 1, 1995·Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine·P W FineronA Busuttil
Mar 8, 2005·Forensic Science International : Synergy·F ClarotB Proust
Sep 6, 2005·Forensic Science International : Synergy·T PlattnerU Zollinger
Sep 6, 2005·Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI·Kathrin YenMartin Sonnenschein
Jan 9, 2007·International Journal of Legal Medicine·Kathrin YenRichard Dirnhofer
Jun 11, 2009·Evaluation Review·Kathryn LaughonClaude Worrell
Nov 19, 2013·European Journal of Radiology·Minerva BeckerArthur Varoquaux
Jan 28, 2015·Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry·Boguslaw P Pozniak, Richard B Cole
Jan 2, 2016·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Adam J PritchardChelsea Nordham
Feb 22, 2018·Journal of Forensic Sciences·Lauren A DeckerKurt B Nolte

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Mar 25, 2020·The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology·Eva Deininger-CzermakDominic Gascho
Mar 30, 2020·Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology·Eva Deininger-CzermakDominic Gascho

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Asthma

This feed focuses in Asthma in which your airways narrow and swell. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

Allergy and Asthma

Allergy and asthma are inflammatory disorders that are triggered by the activation of an allergen-specific regulatory t cell. These t cells become activated when allergens are recognized by allergen-presenting cells. Here is the latest research on allergy and asthma.

Related Papers

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
Jayanthi YadavArneet Arora
Annals of Emergency Medicine
Adam S Nielson, Christopher S Kang
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved