Variation in teen driver education by state requirements and sociodemographics

Pediatrics
Allison E CurryDennis R Durbin

Abstract

There is renewed attention on national standardization of formal driver education (DE) instruction and momentum toward realigning DE with its original goal of producing safer teen drivers. However, teen DE participation rates and how they differ among sociodemographic groups and in states with and without DE requirements remain largely unknown. Thus, our objective was to estimate national teen participation rates in formal classroom and behind-the-wheel DE instruction in relevant demographic subgroups and also estimate subgroup-specific participation rates by presence of a state DE requirement. Data were collected via the National Young Driver Survey, administered to a nationally representative sample of 5665 public school 9th- through 11th-graders in Spring 2006. Analyses were restricted to 1770 students with driver licenses. Survey data were weighted to reflect national prevalence estimates. Overall, 78.8% of students reported participating in formal DE. However, in states without DE requirements, more than 1 in 3 students had no formal DE before licensure, and more than half had no behind-the-wheel training. Hispanics, blacks, males, and students with lower academic achievement participated in DE at markedly lower levels tha...Continue Reading

References

Jul 10, 2003·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Daniel R MayhewAnita Pak
Aug 10, 2005·Traffic Injury Prevention·Allan F WilliamsJoann K Wells
Oct 8, 2005·Traffic Injury Prevention·Daniel R MayhewAllan F Williams
Jun 22, 2006·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·P JuarezN Stinson
Jun 22, 2006·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·J T Shope
May 5, 2007·Journal of Safety Research·Daniel R Mayhew
Sep 20, 2008·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Lawrence P Lonero
Aug 12, 2009·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Ward VanlaarJean Shope
May 7, 2011·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Allison E CurryDennis R Durbin

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