Variations of handheld loads increase the range of motion of the lumbar spine without compromising local dynamic stability during walking

Gait & Posture
Kelsey Y GsellStephen H M Brown

Abstract

Walking is often considered a beneficial management strategy for certain populations of low back pain patients. However, little is known about how simple challenges that people often encounter, such as carrying loads in the hands, affect the low back during walking. How do variations in hand loading affect arm swing, lumbar spine range of motion (ROM), and lumbar spine local dynamic stability (LDS) during walking? Sixteen young healthy participants (8 female) performed nine treadmill walking trials, each at 1.25 m/s for 3 consecutive minutes. Conditions manipulated the magnitude of hand loads (unloaded, low, high) and location of hand loads (directly in hands, in bags). Kinematic markers were used to measure sagittal plane arm swing, 3D lumbar spine ROM, and lumbar spine LDS during each trial. Arm swing was significantly (p < 0.001) reduced as load increased directly in the hands; however, when held in bags load magnitude had no effect. Further, arm swing was significantly (p < 0.0001) lower when loads were held in bags. Lumbar flexion/extension ROM was greatest with the low load compared to both unloaded (p = 0.012) and high load (p = 0.0717) conditions, and was also greater (p < 0.0001) with loads held directly in the hands c...Continue Reading

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