Vasodilatory effects of lidocaine on epicardial porcine coronary arteries

Pharmacology
N S PerlmutterR Tanz

Abstract

To investigate the mechanism of lidocaine's effect to cause vasorelaxation, swine epicardial mid-right coronary arterial rings were placed under constant (5 g) tension in a muscle bath, precontracted with 35 mmol/l KCl and exposed to increasing concentrations of lidocaine (3-2,000 micrograms/ml). At a concentration of 10 micrograms/ml, mild vasoconstriction occurred, increasing tension 1.9 +/- 0.1% above baseline. Vasodilation began to occur at 30 micrograms/ml and was maximal at 2,000 micrograms/ml, reducing tension 97.5 +/- 0.2% below baseline. Vasodilation was not altered significantly by removal of endothelium or by pretreatment with propranolol or indometacin.

Citations

Sep 10, 2003·Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology·Roland G DemariaMichel M Dauzat
Mar 1, 1994·British Journal of Pharmacology·Y DohiK Sato
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