Vegetarian-style dietary pattern during adolescence has long-term positive impact on bone from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal study

Nutrition Journal
Elham Z MovassaghH Vatanparast

Abstract

The amount of bone accrued during adolescence is an important determinant of later osteoporosis risk. Little is known about the influence of dietary patterns (DPs) on the bone during adolescence and their potential long-term implications into adulthood. We examined the role of adolescent DPs on adolescent and young adult bone and change in DPs from adolescence to young adulthood. We recruited participants from the Saskatchewan Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (1991-2011). Data from 125 participants (53 females) for adolescent analysis (age 12.7 ± 2 years) and 115 participants (51 females) for adult analysis (age 28.2 ± 3 years) were included. Bone mineral content (BMC) and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) of total body (TB), femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS) were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Adolescent dietary intake data from multiple 24-h recalls were summarized into 25 food group intakes and were used in the principal component analysis to derive DPs during adolescence. Associations between adolescent DPs and adolescent or adult BMC/BMD were analyzed using multiple linear regression and multivariate analysis of covariance while adjusting for sex, age, the age of peak height velocity, height, we...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 1, 2019·Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism : JPEM·Yali RenYukai Du
Jun 22, 2020·Journal of Bone and Mineral Research : the Official Journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research·Fan YuWeibo Xia
Jul 4, 2020·Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity·Emory Hsu
Sep 25, 2018·Current Psychiatry Reports·Jessie N RiceNasuh M Malas
Aug 6, 2020·Nutrients·Alicja Ewa RatajczakIwona Krela-Kaźmierczak
Jan 26, 2021·Nutrition Reviews·Natalia Wawrzyniak, Joanna Suliburska
Feb 12, 2021·Current Osteoporosis Reports·Lauren M Coheley, Richard D Lewis
Dec 29, 2020·Appetite·Joya A Kemper, Samantha K White
Nov 2, 2021·Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition·Alexey GalchenkoE Sidorova

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
chip
PCA
chips

Software Mentioned

SPSS
NUTS Nutritional Assessment System
GraphPad Prism
Food Processor

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