Vegetative endocarditis in six cats

Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery
R MalikD N Love

Abstract

Between 1990 and 1997 vegetative endocarditis was diagnosed in six neutered cats (three males, three females) aged between 3 and 9 years. Two cats were purebred (one Persian and one Tonkinese), the remaining four being domestic short haired cats. The diagnosis was made using echocardiography (five cases) or at necropsy (one case). Concurrent involvement of the aortic and mitral valve was noted in four cats, the aortic valve alone was affected in one case, and the tricuspid valve in another. A likely microbiological diagnosis was obtained in three cats: a Bartonella species in two cats based on positive blood culture and a Streptococcus species in one cat based on Gram stain of valve lesions at necropsy. In another cat, Gram-positive cocci were demonstrated histologically in tricuspid vegetations. Invariably, cats had signs of congestive heart failure (left-sided in five cats, right-sided in one), and this was the major factor contributing to mortality in four cases. Signs referable to sepsis were prominent in only two patients. Appropriate medical therapy, consisting of antimicrobials and drugs to treat congestive heart failure, resulted in survival for 5 and 11 months, respectively, in two cases. The other cats died within 2 w...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 8, 2003·Journal of Clinical Microbiology·Bruno B ChomelPhilippe Labelle
Mar 17, 2010·Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care·Edward B BreitschwerdtMichael R Lappin
Feb 9, 2010·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Cristina PerezEdward B Breitschwerdt
Dec 1, 2010·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Crystal G DoyleStephen J Ettinger
Aug 25, 2012·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Bianca Stützer, Katrin Hartmann
Dec 31, 2019·Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine·Andrea VercelliLuca Pazzini
Jul 16, 2003·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Bruno B ChomelEdward B Breitschwerdt
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Nov 8, 2011·Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·Amy Dixon-Jimenez, Marco L Margiocco
May 17, 2017·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Julia R TresederNicole L LeBlanc
Feb 14, 2002·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·S E ShawM J Day
Oct 3, 2008·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Nicolas A BerryessaBruno B Chomel
Jul 3, 2013·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Maria Grazia PennisiMarian C Horzinek
Jun 23, 2009·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·Bruno B ChomelE B Breitschwerdt
Apr 28, 2021·Journal of Veterinary Cardiology : the Official Journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology·W HsueJ A Stern
May 25, 2021·JFMS Open Reports·James WoodJane E Sykes

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