Venomous snakebites in children in southern Croatia

Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology
Svjetlana KarabuvaB Luksić

Abstract

This retrospective study represents observation of 160 children and adolescents aged up to 18 years that experienced venomous snakebites in southern Croatia and were treated in the Clinical Department of Infectious Diseases in the University Hospital Centre Split from 1979 to 2013. The main purpose of this research was to determine the epidemiological characteristics, clinical presentation, local and general complications, and received treatment. Most bites occurred during warm months, from early May to late August (80%), mostly in May and June. Upper limb bites were more frequent (59%) than lower limb bites (40%). Out of the total number of poisoned children, 24% developed local, and 25% general complications. The most common local complications were haemorrhagic blisters that occurred in 20% children, followed by compartment syndrome presented in 7.5% patients. The most dominated general complication was cranial nerve paresis or paralysis, which was identified in 11.2% patients, whereas shock symptoms were registrated in 7% children. According to severity of poisoning, 9.4% children had minor, 35% mild, 30.6% moderate, and 24.4% had severe clinical manifestation of envenomation. Only one (0.6%) child passed away because of sn...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 26, 2013·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Adrijana LeonardiIgor Križaj
Sep 14, 2016·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Svjetlana KarabuvaBoris Lukšić
May 3, 2011·Toxicon : Official Journal of the International Society on Toxinology·Irving G ArchundiaRoberto P Stock
Jan 18, 2017·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·Miran BrvarBeata Halassy
Mar 30, 2017·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·Thomas LambMichael Eddleston
Mar 10, 2018·Clinical Toxicology : the Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology and European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists·Beata HalassyMaja Lang Balija
Jun 13, 2020·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·G PaolinoR Pampena
Sep 15, 2018·International Journal of Epidemiology·Dileepa Senajith EdiriweeraHithanadura Janaka de Silva
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Sep 16, 2021·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open·Andrei N SavuJeffrey E Janis

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