Verbal learning and memory deficits in traumatic brain injury: encoding, consolidation, and retrieval

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
Rodney D VanderploegG Curtiss

Abstract

The present study examined the nature of verbal memory deficits in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared to healthy controls. The study was designed to control for methodological shortcomings of previous related research. Three groups of participants were used: (a) a head injured sample with moderate to severe traumatic brain injuries (N=55), (b) a control sample matched on age and initial performance on CVLT Trial 5 and Sum of Trials 1 to 5 (N=55), and (c) a control sample matched on age, education, and race, but not on initial CVLT learning performance (N=55). Current findings indicate that: (a) rate of learning was comparable across groups, consistent with no encoding differences, (b) TBI patients have a significantly more rapid rate of forgetting of new information than either acquisition-matched or demographic-matched controls, consistent with consolidation problems in TBI, (c) TBI patients have less proactive interference than demographic-matched control participants, consistent with a consolidation problem in the TBI group, (d) TBI patients and acquisition-matched controls have comparably low rates of proactive interference, consistent with impaired acquisition in both of these groups, and (e) TBI patien...Continue Reading

Citations

Jun 3, 2005·Neuropsychology Review·Carmela Germano, Glynda J Kinsella
Oct 26, 2007·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Monica L Jacobs, Jacobus Donders
Oct 27, 2005·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·Stephanie Y GriffithsAllen E Thornton
Nov 26, 2011·Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS·A TissotS R Beers
Oct 7, 2005·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Eli Vakil
Jul 15, 2006·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Brian K LebowitzRodney D Vanderploeg
Mar 17, 2007·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·F RibeiroA De Mendonça
Oct 22, 2008·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Alicia D Rueda
Aug 8, 2008·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Jonathan W Anderson, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
Jan 15, 2009·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Matthew J WrightAmanda L Gooding
Feb 23, 2010·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Matthew J WrightEllen Woo
Jan 10, 2012·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe, Adriana M Seelye
Aug 7, 2007·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Michelle A KeiskiJoanna M Hamilton
Jul 9, 2008·The Clinical Neuropsychologist·Nancy D ChiaravallotiJohn DeLuca
May 9, 2014·Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development·Elizabeth W TwamleyJames B Lohr
Jan 28, 2004·Neuropsychology·Maureen Schmitter-EdgecombeMatthew Ventura
Feb 18, 2016·Neuropsychological Rehabilitation·Jonas Kristoffer LindeløvAnna Sikorska
Mar 31, 2009·Brain Injury : [BI]·Teuntje M J C AndriessenPieter E Vos
Mar 20, 2010·Brain Injury : [BI]·Michelle LivengoodMaureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
Oct 24, 2006·Neuroscience Letters·Minah SuhUNKNOWN Cognitive and Neurobiological Research Consortium
Sep 24, 2004·Brain and Cognition·Matthias KliegelAngelika I T Thöne-Otto
May 3, 2008·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Gary E StrangmanMel B Glenn
Mar 24, 2006·Neuroscience Letters·Minah SuhUNKNOWN Cognitive and Neurobiological Research Consortium
Dec 7, 2013·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Rodney D VanderploegGlenn Curtiss
May 19, 2016·Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology·Fadi M TayimThomas W McAllister
Oct 13, 2009·Progress in Brain Research·Philippe AzouviAngelique Belmont
Dec 19, 2008·Psychology and Psychotherapy·Richard T KinnierChristina Lambert
Mar 17, 2017·Journal of Neurotrauma·John A WolfD Kacy Cullen
Sep 12, 2015·Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair·Nancy D ChiaravallotiJohn DeLuca
May 7, 2010·Journal of Learning Disabilities·Jens EgelandTorill Ueland
Mar 9, 2018·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Elisabeth M Moy MartinSaafan Z Malik
Jul 18, 2014·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Elizabeth W TwamleyJames B Lohr
May 10, 2011·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Matthew J Wright, Maureen Schmitter-Edgecombe
Oct 26, 2018·Brain Injury : [BI]·Romina ManoliChristine Moroni
May 6, 2017·American Journal of Speech-language Pathology·Amber ThiessenAngela Myers
Jan 7, 2004·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·José Ignacio QuemadaIñigo Urruticoechea
Feb 4, 2006·The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation·Pierre Nolin
Jan 6, 2005·American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation·Gary StrangmanMel B Glenn
Jan 17, 2019·Applied Neuropsychology. Adult·Fanny L'Ecuyer-GiguèreElaine de Guise

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Brain Injury & Trauma

brain injury after impact to the head is due to both immediate mechanical effects and delayed responses of neural tissues.

Related Papers

Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
G CurtissA M Salazar
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
Jason A DemeryRobert E Hanlon
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
D L Cooke, D H Kausler
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved