PMID: 9524035Apr 2, 1998Paper

Visual hallucinations and macular degeneration: an example of the Charles Bonnet syndrome

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology
J Nadarajah

Abstract

Patients with any form of visual disturbance, no matter how unusual, often present first to their ophthalmologist. An example of the Charles Bonnet syndrome as a result of bilateral macular degeneration is presented. The significance of early diagnosis is highlighted as reassurance and explanation of the condition seems to be the cornerstone of management. A chronological case history, results of investigations and management are presented. The diagnosis of Charles Bonnet syndrome should be considered in elderly, cognitively intact patients who present with vivid, elaborate and complex visual hallucinations following ocular pathology. Although there is no universal definition of this entity and there is no specific pharmacotherapy, patients may be referred for counselling.

References

Jan 1, 1991·Perception·G Schultz, R Melzack
Aug 23, 1973·Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Für Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie. Albrecht Von Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology·D G Cogan
Apr 1, 1969·American Journal of Ophthalmology·T J Walsh, M Gilman
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May 1, 1982·Psychological Medicine·J Damas-MoraF A Jenner
Mar 1, 1980·The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science·N J White

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Citations

Feb 1, 2003·Survey of Ophthalmology·G Jayakrishna MenonGordon N Dutton
Apr 13, 2007·Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·Chris PlummerRoger Watts
Nov 17, 2001·Journal of Glaucoma·R NesherE Assia
Oct 28, 2008·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Leonie E Valentine, Lin Schwarzkopf

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