Vitamin D nutritional status in the adult population in Colombia - An analytical cross-sectional study

Heliyon
Vargas-Uricoechea HernandoAgredo Valentina

Abstract

The key role of Vitamin D is to maintain an adequate calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Vitamin D plays an antagonistic role with the parathyroid hormone. 25 OH Vitamin D is the major circulating form and the best indicator to monitor Vitamin D levels. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1339 individuals ≥18 years old. The main objective was to establish the nutritional status of Vitamin D and its association with PTH and ionized calcium levels. Other objectives were to compare the levels of 25 OH Vitamin D based on sun exposure habits, and to identify the minimum cut-off point for the levels of 25 OH Vitamin D that could give rise to a concomitant increase in PTH and ionized calcium levels. 14.2% of participants presented Vitamin D deficiency, and 28.8% presented insufficiency; ≥89% of the participants with deficiency or insufficiency were exposed to sunlight <30 minutes per week. A value of 25 OH Vitamin D >30 ng/mL was associated with a more stable and "flat" PTH value. The median of 25 OH Vit-D associated with hypercalcemia was <10 ng/mL. In Colombia, low 25 OH Vitamin D values are highly prevalent; this may be accounted for by poor sun-exposure habits and frequent use of sunscreen. Just as in other similar trials, the...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 17, 2020·Nutrients·Magdalena KowalówkaGrzegorz Kosewski
Oct 31, 2020·Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry·Maryam HonardoostMohammad E Khamseh

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