Vitamin D Status and Its Determinants in Healthy Slovenian Pregnant Women

Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism
Aneta Soltirovska SalamonDarja Paro-Panjan

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is a common underdiagnosed condition. The aim of this was to analyze the status of vitamin D and its determinants in healthy Slovenian pregnant women. A total of 132 volunteer pregnant women completed a questionnaire including baseline demographics, food frequency, physical activities; anthropometrical measurements, body mass index and levels of 25-(OH)D in serum were performed during the third trimester, and dietary intakes were assessed during the 27-28th week of gestation. Vitamin D deficiency was present in 14% while insufficiency was present in 41% of women. The risk for inadequacy was higher in women older than 30 years (p = 0.01), in those with less frequent outdoor physical activity (p = 0.01) and in pregnancies during the low sun exposure season (p = 0.04). Insufficiency was not significantly more frequent in less educated women, unemployed and in those living in urban area. The median value of vitamin D from habitual dietary intake was 1.5 µg/day (range 0.1-13.4) and did not influence 25-hydroxyvitamin D level (p = 0.91). The prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy was 55% and was dependent on age, season and outdoor physical activities. The results suggest a discrepancy between vitamin D intake throug...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 5, 2016·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·S KarrasD G Goulis
Feb 13, 2019·International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift für Vitamin- und Ernährungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition·Claudia SavardAnne-Sophie Morisset
Jan 10, 2019·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Sophie CabasetKatharina C Quack Lötscher
Sep 3, 2021·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Kate M MillerAveni Haynes

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