PMID: 11323320Apr 27, 2001Paper

Vitamin supplement use and diabetes mellitus incidence among adults in the United States

American Journal of Epidemiology
E S Ford

Abstract

In some studies, use of vitamin supplements has been inversely associated with the risk of several chronic diseases, but little is known about whether vitamin use affects the risk of diabetes mellitus. Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study, the author examined whether vitamin use was related to diabetes incidence in a cohort of United States adults aged 25--74 years. In the analytic sample of 9,573 participants, 1,010 participants developed diabetes mellitus during about 20 years of follow-up. A smaller percentage of participants with incident diabetes (21.4%) reported using vitamins during the previous month at baseline compared with participants who remained free of this disease (33.5%) (p < 0.001). After multiple adjustment, the hazard ratios for participants using vitamin supplements were 0.76 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.63, 0.93) for all participants, 0.70 (95% CI: 0.54, 0.92) for men, and 0.84 (95% CI: 0.64, 1.11) for women. Sex did not modify the association between vitamin use and diabetes incidence. Whether specific vitamins or other factors closely correlated with vitamin use account for this observation is unclear.

Citations

Aug 4, 2004·Environmental Health Perspectives·Shirng-Wern TsaihHoward Hu
Jan 12, 2010·International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries·Muhittin A SerdarMetin Yildirimkaya
Feb 16, 2008·Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice·Hassan Imran AfridiRaja Adil Sarfraz
Jun 7, 2005·Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice·Jessica M RobbinsStanislav V Kasl
Sep 25, 2016·The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·Sunil J Wimalawansa
Dec 23, 2006·European Journal of Epidemiology·Anne M JurekTimothy R Church
May 1, 2007·Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research : Official Journal of the International Society of Diabetes and Vascular Disease·Clifford J Bailey
Jan 20, 2011·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·M K Kataja-TuomolaJ Virtamo
Oct 18, 2007·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·P Marques-VidalP Vollenweider
Jan 15, 2009·Substance Use & Misuse·Eun-Young SongMark Wolfson
Jul 1, 2005·The Journal of Nutrition·Sarah A McNaughtonMike E J Wadsworth

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