Vocalization Subsystem Responses to a Temporarily Induced Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR
Daniel J CroakeJoseph C Stemple

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to quantify the interactions of the 3 vocalization subsystems of respiration, phonation, and resonance before, during, and after a perturbation to the larynx (temporarily induced unilateral vocal fold paralysis) in 10 vocally healthy participants. Using dynamic systems theory as a guide, we hypothesized that data groupings would emerge revealing context-dependent patterns in the relationships of variables representing the 3 vocalization subsystems. We also hypothesized that group data would mask important individual variability important to understanding the relationships among the vocalization subsystems. A perturbation paradigm was used to obtain respiratory kinematic, aerodynamic, and acoustic formant measures from 10 healthy participants (8 women, 2 men) with normal voices. Group and individual data were analyzed to provide a multilevel analysis of the data. A 3-dimensional state space model was constructed to demonstrate the interactive relationships among the 3 subsystems before, during, and after perturbation. During perturbation, group data revealed that lung volume initiations and terminations were lower, with longer respiratory excursions; airflow rates increased while subglottic pressures...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 6, 2019·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Daniel J CroakeJoseph C Stemple
Oct 27, 2021·Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : JSLHR·Youri MarynNatalie Loomans

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