PMID: 7541517Apr 7, 1995Paper

Voltage- and use-dependent block by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) of N-methyl-D-aspartate-activated currents in rat hippocampal neurons

Neuroscience Letters
K S HsuP W Gean

Abstract

The effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-channel complex were studied in rat hippocampal neurons using intracellular- and whole-cell voltage clamp-recording techniques. Intracellular recordings were made from CA1 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices in the presence of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX; 10 microM) and picrotoxin (PTX; 50 microM) which block non-NMDA and GABA receptors, respectively. Superfusion of of MPP+ reversibly decreases the pharmacologically isolated NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP(NMDA)) in a concentration-dependent manner. In other experiments, we observed that MPP+ attenuated NMDA-evoked whole-cell currents in a voltage- and use-dependent manner and was not dependent on the extracellular glycine or spermine concentration on neurons freshly dissociated from rat hippocampi CA1 region. These results suggest that MPP+ applied at micromolar concentrations, is non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist in rat hippocampal neurons.

References

Jan 1, 1988·Annual Review of Neuroscience·I J Kopin, S P Markey
May 1, 1986·Journal of Neuroscience Methods·A R Kay, R K Wong
Sep 28, 1984·Science·J W LangstonL S Forno

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