Abstract
Adequate circulating volume to maintain mean arterial blood pressure above a critical value is necessary to reverse bradycardia by positive-pressure ventilation during resuscitation after asphyxia. A variety of circumstances can lead to visible or occult blood loss in the perinatal period; however, distinguishing hypovolemic shock from asphyxial shock can be difficult in the delivery room. Small, randomized, controlled trials support the usefulness of isotonic crystalloid rather than albumin-containing solutions for acute volume expansion; ready availability, lower cost, and lesser risk of infectious complications favor the use of isotonic crystalloid as well. No trials have compared crystalloid and colloid for volume expansion in the setting of immediate resuscitation after birth. Further work is needed to refine the approach to infants in whom adequate positive-pressure ventilation fails and to better discriminate between shock on the basis of hypovolemia versus decreased myocardial function.
References
Oct 1, 1992·Archives of Disease in Childhood·E F EmeryH R Gamsu
Aug 1, 1990·Pediatrics in Review·R A Molteni
Dec 1, 1987·Archives of Disease in Childhood·P VanhaesebrouckM Thiery
Oct 1, 1985·American Journal of Diseases of Children·A I Eidelman
Nov 19, 1966·Lancet·R K DitchburnM M Segall
Jan 1, 1972·Biology of the Neonate·A C Yao, J Lind
Nov 1, 1981·The Journal of Pediatrics·T G DiSessaW F Friedman
Feb 1, 1993·European Journal of Pediatrics·A GreenoughH R Gamsu
Jan 1, 1997·Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition·K W SoK L Cheung
Jul 24, 1998·BMJ : British Medical Journal·UNKNOWN Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers
Sep 2, 2000·Pediatrics·S NiermeyerA Zaritsky
Aug 7, 2001·Annals of Internal Medicine·M M Wilkes, R J Navickis
Sep 19, 2003·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·Melisa J OcaSteven M Donn
Nov 1, 1963·The Journal of Physiology·G S DAWESA STAFFORD
Dec 1, 1964·The Journal of Pediatrics·K ADAMSONSC KOFORD
Apr 5, 2005·Pediatrics·Myra H WyckoffAbbot R Laptook
Citations
Sep 3, 2013·Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine·Vishal S Kapadia, Myra H Wyckoff
Apr 14, 2010·Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology·Sonja Saudan
Apr 18, 2009·Health Research Policy and Systems·Godfrey S MfinangaCynthia Stanton
May 23, 2007·Pediatric Research·Myra WyckoffAbbot Laptook
Nov 9, 2007·Journal of Perinatology : Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association·S K LynchM J Polak
Jan 11, 2012·Molecular Aspects of Medicine·Gabriella FanaliPaolo Ascenzi
May 30, 2008·Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine·Jonathan Wyllie, Susan Niermeyer
Jan 16, 2013·Neonatal Network : NN·Patricia J Johnson
Oct 27, 2016·Acta Paediatrica·D FinnC A Ryan
Jun 2, 2017·Neonatology·Daragh FinnEugene M Dempsey
Dec 24, 2013·Korean journal of anesthesiology·Byung Hoo Bahk, Hae Mi Lee
Aug 4, 2018·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Sharon R LewisIan Roberts
Oct 22, 2020·Circulation·Khalid AzizJeanette Zaichkin
Nov 3, 2010·Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology·Michael Clifford, Rodney W Hunt