Water Supply Challenges in Rural Areas: A Case Study from Central Kazakhstan

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Alua OmarovaRaushan Dosmagambetova

Abstract

Rural water supplies have traditionally been overshadowed by urban ones. That must now change, as the Sustainable Development Goals calls for water for all. The objective of the paper is to assess the current access to and the perceived water quality in villages with various types of water supply. The survey was carried out during July⁻December 2017 in four villages in central Kazakhstan. Overall, 1369 randomly selected households were interviewed. The results revealed that even though villagers were provided with tap water, significant numbers used alternative sources. There were three reasons for this situation: residents' doubts regarding the tap water quality; use of other sources out of habit; and availability of cheaper or free sources. Another problem concerned the volume of water consumption, which dropped sharply with decreased quality or inconvenience of sources used by households. Moreover, people gave a poor estimate to the quality and reliability of water from wells, open sources and tankered water. The paper suggests that as well decentralization of water management as monitoring of both water supply and water use are essential measures. There must be a tailor-made approach to each village for achieving the Sustai...Continue Reading

References

Jun 10, 2010·International Journal of Ayurveda Research·Prashant Kadam, Supriya Bhalerao
Aug 1, 2012·Tropical Medicine & International Health : TM & IH·Thomas F Clasen
Apr 5, 2014·Bulletin of the World Health Organization·Ameer ShaheedJoe Brown
May 31, 2014·The Science of the Total Environment·R E S BainJ K Bartram
Nov 12, 2016·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Kamshat TussupovaRonny Berndtsson
Mar 15, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Alua OmarovaKulyash Sharapatova
May 8, 2018·The Science of the Total Environment·Tori KlugJamie Bartram

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