Waterborne microorganisms and biofilms related to hospital infections: strategies for prevention and control in healthcare facilities

Journal of Water and Health
Raquel Vannucci Capelletti, Ângela Maria Moraes

Abstract

Water is the main stimulus for the development of microorganisms, and its flow has an important role in the spreading of contaminants. In hospitals, the water distribution system requires special attention since it can be a source of pathogens, including those in the form of biofilms often correlated with resistance of microorganisms to various treatments. In this paper, information relevant to cases of nosocomial infections involving water circuits as a source of contaminants is compiled, with emphasis on the importance of microbiological control strategies to prevent the installation, spreading and growth of microorganisms in hospitals. An overview of the worldwide situation is provided, with emphasis on Brazilian hospitals. Different approaches normally used to control the occurrence of nosocomial infections due to waterborne contaminants are analyzed, and the use of the polysaccharide chitosan for this specific application is briefly discussed.

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Citations

Jul 7, 2018·Primary Health Care Research & Development·George J SandersStuart J Fairclough
Dec 19, 2019·Journal of Water and Health·Akira TsunodaTomoko Takahashi
Dec 8, 2017·Journal of Water and Health·Natalia Jarząb, Maciej Walczak
May 31, 2020·The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal·Miriam FulováMargita Špaleková
Jul 3, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lucia BonadonnaUmberto Moscato

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